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Southern Rocklobster Limited

number ten

FOOD EDITOR ANN OLIVER

 

  • IN THIS ISSUE of CHEF NEWS the recipes concentrate on leg and knuckle meat and show simple but delicious ways of cooking this mouth–watering Rocklobster meat. All of the recipes further explore the sous–vide cooking method, with the advantages of longer shelf life in better condition read more
  • GENIUS AT WORK - CHEF PROFILE In this issue of CHEF NEWS we have replaced our normal genius at work segment with a science–based report on frozen product. There is substantial evidence that commercially frozen product, using the latest rapid freeze techniques, delivers a green product, that, when properly handled is such an excellent product, the differences between fresh, just killed and frozen are undetectable. read more
  • We take a closer look at shrinking for sous–vide because it delivers better shelf life without any detectable difference in the prepared portion click here
  • Read more about the benchmark book Ian Hemhill’s spice bible, the newly released second edition of his life’s work, Spice Notes and Recipes click here
  • From the Executive Officer’s Desk:

    Southern Rocklobster Limited (SRL) continues to operate within an ever changing and challenging environment, but one in which opportunity for the industry continues to present itself. As we draw toward the end of the financial year, SRL approaches the conclusion of its first long–term funding arrangement with the FRDC and faces all of the challenges in negotiating and finalising arrangements for the next five years.

    With this comes a range of possibilities for strengthening existing relationships and building new ones with a range of stakeholders.

    Strategic planning is the fundamental basis of all good businesses and we are constantly reviewing our progress. We remain determined to use the best science and brightest minds to help us better understand how to ensure a sustainable future for our member fishers.

    Matthew Muggleton, a program service provider attending to our business in the US, has been driving the need to better service our major customers, the restaurant trade, with a more diverse value–added product range. Significant progress in the initial steps of developing this segment of the current market has already been made.

    Our CLEAN GREEN program continues to ensure our customers of consistent quality Australian Rocklobster, fished and dispatched in the best possible manner.

    Annual surveillance audits have been conducted this month and will again maintain certification status with both SAI Global and JAS–ANZ for another 12 months. SRL will now focus on ensuring the longevity of the program through secure funding streams and regenerating industry interest in, and need for, the program. State–based agencies are beginning to look closely at standards for onboard operational practices and safety systems under the National Standard for Commercial Vessels, and it seems that our CLEAN GREEN passes with flying colours. We are hoping that this approval will result in an expanded fisher membership, as more and more fishers understand the need for best practice to ensure the longevity of our Australian Rocklobster fishing industry.

    Our commitment to our CLEAN GREEN program is undaunted and we remain totally dedicated to best practice science–based fishing. At a time when the fishing industry worldwide is facing much criticism we are proud of the fact that we have been early adopters and are now an example of world’s best practice.

    Yours sincerely,

    Roger Cotton
    Independent Chairman Southern Rocklobster Limited




    A simple, but exquisite Rocklobster salad with Middle Eastern influences A twist on the classic French lettuce wrapped Rocklobster using leg and knucke meat

    Click on the image to find the recipe on our web site

     

    top leg and knuckle meat after shrinking and rapid chilling showing the end product and bottom rapid chilling after shrinking

    CLEAN AND GREEN.........................the fundamental philosopy of our member fishermen and management
     

    CLEAN AND GREEN

    Is the industry commitment to see businesses continue to prosper with sustainable fishing in some of the world’s most pristine waters.

    Clean Green Program Update — Certified Sustainable Wild Caught

    The generational nature of our member Rocklobster fishers has been a great driving factor in the early adoption of the Southern Rocklobster Limited member fishers CLEAN GREEN program. In our CHEF NEWS TWO in March 2008 we featured member fisher Mark Denton. Mark fishes out of the South Australian port of Robe in the South Eastern part of the state. Mark is typical of our member fishers, a third generation Rocklobster fisher who has been fishing for 27 years. A father of four, Mark is confident that at least one of his children will continue their family business. It is not hard to convince fishers like Mark of the benefits of CLEAN GREEN and sustainable fishing because good management represents the future for his kids and eventually, he hopes, their children. Our fishers are proud of their family history and protective of fly–by–nights entering the Rocklobster industry who may not share their ethical and moral values. All of this augers well for the long–term health of Southern Rocklobster Limited member fishers and the CLEAN GREEN program.



    Our land. Our Plan. Our Future

     
     
    TECHNIQUE MORE and MORE SOUS–VIDE
     

    We reviewed the excellent SOUS–VIDE CUISINE, written by Joan Roca and Salvador Brugués, in CHEF NEWS three in July 2008 and despite the fact that we have been working with sous–vide and vaccing since 1983 we had never really taken on board the shrinking mentioned in this book, or for that matter, seen it done in any of the kitchens we have worked in.
    Recently we decided to do some experiments and have found the shelf–life results are slightly improved, the quick blanche does no damage to the portion, and there is no detectable difference in the outside cooked texture.
    This is a book found in most commercial kitchens and yet, although I work in a number of kitchens each year, I have never seen the shrinking applied pre–cooking. We have started applying this technique to almost everything we do sous–vide.

    both images are pre shrunk, cick on the images to go to the recipes and see the portions after shrinking

    READ OUR COMPLETE TECHNIQUE ADVICE FOR AUSTRALIAN SOUTHERN ROCKLOBSTER

     
    NEW FREEZING TECHNOLOGY THAT EVEN THE MOST RESISTANT OF OLD SCHOOL CHEFS CANNOT DISPUTE THE SCIENCE
    IDEAS AND TRICKS AND BOOKS Ian Hemphill’s SPICE NOTES AND RECIPES
     
     

    Spice Notes and Recipes
    Ian Hemphill, with recipes by Kate Hemphill
    H/B $59.95 AUD, published by MacMillan

    My copy of this second edition has a gift of much more than words. It must have sat in the spice grinding room at Herbie’s because at the turn of each page wafts a mysterious fragrant spicy scent. The perfume is a combination of many spices that makes it impossible to identify each and everyone but there are overriding hints of pimento and allspice.
    The turn of each page brings memories of far–flung lands, the smell of spice grinders at work, of food cooking on the streets, the pounding of the mortar and pestle in the restaurants of the Middle East. Spice Notes is important for a number of reasons, not the least of which is that the erudite carefully crafted words have not been written by a ghost writer with little or no passion or knowledge of or for the topic, nor has it been carelessly spat out in minutes like many recent publications. This book is a life’s work, an ocean of knowledge written by an expert in the field. It doesn’t get much better than that!
    Whilst Western culture and modern medicine has mainly lost the importance of the herbalist, it is still possible to see how this time honoured profession continues in the East. We have spent days in Shanghai and Singapore investigating these amazing shops, with their floor to ceiling wooden drawers, old brass scales and weird smells. All manner of strange ingredients are weighed out, from dried mushrooms, to dried unidentifiable twigs, leaves and berries, to powdered dried sea horses, crushed in front of you and neatly wrapped in a paper parcel. It is a respected occupation in the east, but one where the knowledge has been almost lost to the west.
    This aspect is not lost to Ian Hemphill and even if your interest is agricultural and historical, there is a wealth of information that is satisfying on all levels. Information is split into description, origin and history, processing, buying and storage, use and in many instances, recipes. Added to this is a list of possible uses, listed as ’complements’, used in and combines with. Common and botanical names are listed, but especially useful if you shop with grocers and spice merchants of multiple racial origins, there is often a list of names in many languages.
    Whilst recipes are mainly written for the domestic market, there is of course always something to learn. Having just completed a large bracket of recipes for smoking foods, the smokey clove scented beef (p168) is of particular interest because it doesn’t start with the usual brown sugar, citrus rind and a mix of dried spices, but with two cups of raw rice. Recipes are not given to complication but they have interesting threads that will lead to other dishes like the crème of smoked Rocklobster soup we are working on.
    This striking book was designed by Marylouise Brammer, who has perfectly caught the tone of the intelligence and passion of the text. Printed on dark cream paper with dark violet embellishments, especially sweet is the stenciled flowered edge on each and every page that changes with the start of the art of combining spices. These two significant sections are announced with dark violet facing pages patterned with a lighter violet tone. The final elegant touch is a secured satin ribbon bookmark in the palest shade of violet.
    In the days of frugal book publications that lamentably sees the shocking pink Thai silk cover disappear from David Thompson’s Thai Food, Spice Notes is a lavish production that is not indicated by the small price of $59.95 AUD. This is a book that sits on the shelves with Larousse, Thai Food, Mastering the Art of French Pastry and the Joy of Cooking.
    Chefs looking for indigenous Australian spices and herbs should know that Ian Hemphill has the crown of ’king of spice’ for a reason and has an excellent spice shop with the capability to dispatch world–wide – www.herbies.com.au or email Ian Hempill

     


     
    GENIUS AT WORK TAKES A LOOK AT THE COLD CHAIN OF THE VERY NEAR FUTURE
     

    INSPIRATION : the acknowledgement that we need to know more about the latest freezing techniques

    WEB SITE : click here go to the reference papers EMAIL :
    CHEF PROFILE : In the issue of CHEF NEWS we let scientists take this place in acknowledgement that as much as fishers rely on good science for the future of our industry, equally food and science are vital partners when it comes to best possible practice in the food chain. This research is essential for chefs wanting to better understand the process of lengthening shelf life whilst at the same time keeping the product in perfect cndition and using best possible practice.

    Fresh versus Frozen

    Clever food industries have always worked closely with scientists and the Southern Rocklobster fishers have had a long and continuing association with science and innovation and preservation of the species Jasus edwardsii. The fact that our fishers are recognised as the world’s best practicians is the result of an on–going relationship with science that will benefit future generations of Australian Rocklobster fishers.
    In recent years food scientists have made enormous advances in food preservation techniques and especially in the cold chain. Tetra pack alone has revolutionised the domestic market with pristine preservation techniques that do not require refrigeration. At a time when we are all trying to be “greener”, it is a huge saving in electricity running costs for the wholesaler, retailer and end user.
    Other small but important examples are high–pressure juice extraction and freezing techniques. Add to that rapid freezing techniques where it is impossible not to agree the end product, properly thawed, would be difficult to distinguish against just killed fresh Rocklobster straight from the ocean. Whilst high pressure freezing might in the end be the most revolutionary improvement, the capital costs required to set up the plants has stalled the technique becoming more widely used (or explored). There is a shining Australian example of high–pressure food technology with the Australian company Preshafruit. Their product acceptance is growing at such a rapid rate that they have already moved into an expanded operation and are planning further expansion.
    As a chef with strong roots in hunting, fishing and growing, I have always thought the only purpose for a freezer was for some back up stocks and glazes for emergencies, ice cream and sorbets and if we are lucky maybe some excess wild summer berries that were later turned into ice cream. It has been difficult to accept that a rapid frozen product, properly thawed to scientific instructions, might be as good as a just killed and chilled Rocklobster and is definitely vastly better than the same product slow frozen in a restaurant walk–in freezer.
    Recent experiments to freeze in a restaurant walk–in freezer and a domestic box freezer further reinforced that this is bad practice. It took more than 8 hours in the restaurant walk–in and 16 hours to achieve a core freezing in the domestic box freezer. These two samples plus a rapid freezer at point of catch were slow thawed at 2°C/35°F the truth of the science was easily seen in the rapid frozen product, which had not expelled moisture and had remained firm and translucent. The slow samples had both expelled moisture and the Rocklobster meat was no longer translucent.

     

    When more than at any other time the profit margins in restaurant are under pressure chefs have the responsibility to maintain the quality on the plate whilst at the same time preserving margins that make profitable businesses. Best practice, back by best science is the way of the future.

    Serves us all right if we don’t stay abreast of the latest in food technology

    “’The tiny ice crystals achieved with rapid freezing are clearly illustrated by Figure 1–4. Effect of freezing rate on the location of ice crystals in post– rigor cod muscle. (a) Unfrozen, (b) Rapidly frozen, (c) Slowly frozen.’
    (from Love 1966) … p7, ref: Planning for Seafood Freezing
    Edward KOLBE Donald KRAMER
    MAB–60 2007 where under the microscope is indisputable proof of the difference. ’Where does the water come from to grow these crystals? It is pulled out through the muscle cell walls, leaving the cells partially dehydrated. The micro–image of Love (1966) shows the results of this process in cod muscle, Figure 1–4.
    This slow freezing and the resulting large extra– cellular ice crystals present a number of problems affecting the quality of this fish:

    Dehydration
    When the fish is later thawed, the melting large ex– tracellular crystals (Figure 1–4) become free water, most of which we’d hope to see permeate back into the muscle cells where it came from. This doesn’t happen. Instead, it becomes drip loss, leaving a drier, tougher, less–tasty fish muscle.”
    Journal of Food Engineering 54 (2002) 175–182
    Novel methods for rapid freezing and thawing of foods — a review Bing Li, Da–Wen Sun * click here

    FRCFT Group, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, University College Dublin,
    National University of Ireland, Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland
    Received 10 August 2001; accepted 19 October 2001

    Certainly vaccing is nothing new, having been first started in the early 70’s. It has improved restaurant handling but clearly we all need to move into the next phase and as unbelievable as the fact might be, buying a rapid frozen product and handling it correctly may in some instances be a good solution.
    The ramifications are endless, especially for the domestic market. Good chefs will seek to follow the line of science and thaw to precise instructions, however a relatively uneducated domestic market, that may still microwave thaw and get a very bad result, will slow public acceptance. It will again fall to the chef and it will be the restaurant market that convinces educated diners to adopt this new technology and help them understand that taking home a chilled product and freezing it in their home freezer is basically a waste of their money.

    Grateful thanks to Dr Andrew Barber for taking the time and trouble to provide and insight, that whilst much of it will not be fully understood by most of us, there is sufficient clear evidence to show that rapid freeze is the only way to go, until, of course, they come up with something better.

    Dr Andrew Barber
    Principal Scientist, Food Innovation and Value Chain
    INNOVATIVE FOOD AND PLANTS
    Phone: +61 8 8348 2488
    Mobile: +61 407 793 872
    Email: andrew.barber@sa.gov.au

     

     
    NEXT ISSUE  
     

    In our next CHEF NEWS we will be looking at the simplicity a truly exceptional product allows. A product that needs no more embellishment than salt/soy and pepper and perhaps a lemon or lime. We will be querying why as chefs we works something so hard when in fact the Australian Rocklobster product is so brilliant it needs little or no embellishment. We’ll be exploring the courage of the chef to plate a portion without value adding! In fact we’ll be celebrating the chef with the courage to sketa, plain!!

     
    THIS MONTH'S RECIPE RED CABBAGE ROCKLOBSTER PARCEL
     
    Author Ann Oliver, Food Editor Southern Rocklobster Limited www.annoliver.com

    Red Cabbage Rocklobster Parcel
    Sautéed Red Cabbage, Buttered Carrot, Splendor Prunes and Carrot Beurre Blanc
    Serves 1


    75g Rocklobster leg and knuckle meat, lightly seasoned with salt and pepper
    6 x 8 cm disks of red cabbage
    sea salt
    EV olive oil
    ice bath

    other
    25g smoked speck, very finely shredded
    10g shallot, peeled weight, very finely sliced
    40g red cabbage, very finely shredded
    black pepper, freshly ground
    sea salt
    5g quality white wine vinegar
    4 dried prune halves, softened with a little cold water (we use our house–made dried heritage prune from the Splendor prune)
    6 x 12 cm fine slices of carrot
    5g melted butter
    parsley, finely chopped

    for the carrot beurre blanc
    125g fresh carrot juice
    125g cold unsalted butter cut into cubes


    Method
    Blanche the cabbage disks in boiling salted water with a good splash of EV olive oil. Put another splash of EV olive oil into the ice bath. Cook cabbage disks until they are tender but not mushy and drop them into the ice bath to arrest the cooking.
    Oil a mould, line with the cabbage and fill with the seasoned Rocklobster leg and knuckle meat. Vac and date, then shrink the vac pack by dropping it into boiling water for 3–4 seconds and then immediately dropping the pack into an ice bath.

    Shelf life — clean spoons, tongs and food service gloves must be use to achieve this shelf life.
    Live and just killed — shelf life at a consistent 2°C/35°F 5 days. Commercially frozen and thawed at 2°C /35°F for 24 hours — shelf life at a consistent 2°C/35°F 4 days.

    to cook
    Preheat sous–vide bath to 80°C/176°F

    If packed in china cook for 25 minutes, stainless steel for 20 minutes, and allow to rest under heat lamps for 10 minutes.

    other
    Render the speck and remove the crisp speck onto paper towel and keep warm under heat lamps. Add the shallot and season with pepper and continue cooking until the shallot is lightly coloured, then add the cabbage, stir through the rendered pork fat and heat through. Add about 50ml cold water and the prunes and cook gently until the water has evaporated and the cabbage is cooked. Add salt if necessary, then add the vinegar and stir through – keep warm under the heat lamps.
    Quickly blanche the carrot and run through melted butter with the parsley and keep warm.

    for the carrot beurre blanc
    Put the carrot juice into a sauteuse and bring it to the boil, then knock in the butter until you have a silken orange butter sauce. The sauce generally does not need additional seasoning but it is a good idea to taste and check.
    In a service situation if it is a popular dish we thermos the sauce. Prolonged reheating dulls the sauce colour, so if we are using small amounts we vac in individual portions and re–warm them in the water bath. It also splits easily in the pan.

    to plate
    We have these marvelous purple soup plates but this dish looks equally as striking on a plain white plate. Drape the carrot in three rows going up the sides of the plate and arranging the prunes on the edge, put the cabbage in the centre. Take the lobster portion out of the bag and drain any seepage before sitting it on top of the cabbage. Pour the carrot beurre blanc around the edge, garnish with the speck and serve.


    print friendly version click here
     
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    COPYRIGHT © TEXT, IMAGES AND RECIPES Southern Rocklobster Limited 2008

    Southern Rocklobster Limited
    Level 1
    /16 Unley Road, Unley, South Australia 5061
    T +61 8 8357 7569 | F +61 8 8272 7767
    USA 323 371 6115

    There's plenty more on our web site - visit us at www.southernrocklobster.com