IN THIS ISSUE of CHEF NEWS the recipes concentrate on leg and knuckle meat and show simple but delicious ways of cooking this mouth–watering Rocklobster meat. All of the recipes further explore the sous–vide cooking method, with the advantages of longer shelf life in better condition read more
GENIUS AT WORK - CHEF PROFILE
In this issue of CHEF NEWS we have replaced our normal genius at work segment with a science–based report on frozen product. There is substantial evidence that commercially frozen product, using the latest rapid freeze techniques, delivers a green product, that, when properly handled is such an excellent product, the differences between fresh, just killed and frozen are undetectable. read more
We take a closer look at shrinking for sous–vide because it delivers better shelf life without any detectable difference in the prepared portion click here
Read more about the benchmark book Ian Hemhill’s spice bible, the newly released second edition of his life’s work, Spice Notes and Recipes click here
From the Executive Officer’s Desk:
Southern Rocklobster Limited (SRL) continues to operate within an ever changing and challenging environment, but one in which opportunity for the industry continues to present itself. As we draw toward the end of the financial year, SRL approaches the conclusion of its first long–term funding arrangement with the FRDC and faces all of the challenges in negotiating and finalising arrangements for the next five years.
With this comes a range of possibilities for strengthening existing relationships and building new ones with a range of stakeholders.
Strategic planning is the fundamental basis of all good businesses and we are constantly reviewing our progress. We remain determined to use the best science and brightest minds to help us better understand how to ensure a sustainable future for our member fishers.
Matthew Muggleton, a program service provider attending to our business in the US, has been driving the need to better service our major customers, the restaurant trade, with a more diverse value–added product range. Significant progress in the initial steps of developing this segment of the current market has already been made.
Our CLEAN GREEN program continues to ensure our customers of consistent quality Australian Rocklobster, fished and dispatched in the best possible manner.
Annual surveillance audits have been conducted this month and will again maintain certification status with both SAI Global and JAS–ANZ for another 12 months. SRL will now focus on ensuring the longevity of the program through secure funding streams and regenerating industry interest in, and need for, the program. State–based agencies are beginning to look closely at standards for onboard operational practices and safety systems under the National Standard for Commercial Vessels, and it seems that our CLEAN GREEN passes with flying colours. We are hoping that this approval will result in an expanded fisher membership, as more and more fishers understand the need for best practice to ensure the longevity of our Australian Rocklobster fishing industry.
Our commitment to our CLEAN GREEN program is undaunted and we remain totally dedicated to best practice science–based fishing. At a time when the fishing industry worldwide is facing much criticism we are proud of the fact that we have been early adopters and are now an example of world’s best practice.
Yours sincerely,

Roger Cotton
Independent Chairman
Southern Rocklobster Limited
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| A simple, but exquisite Rocklobster salad with Middle Eastern influences |
A twist on the classic French lettuce wrapped Rocklobster using leg and knucke meat |
Click on the image to find the recipe
on our web site
top leg and knuckle meat after shrinking and rapid chilling showing the end product and bottom rapid chilling after shrinking
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Liz and Ian Hemphill share a passion for spice and the adventures that come with the never ender search for better quality and better understanding of their life–long passion for spice
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Spice Notes and Recipes
Ian Hemphill, with recipes by Kate Hemphill
H/B $59.95 AUD, published by MacMillan
My copy of this second edition has a gift of much more than words. It must have sat in the spice grinding room at Herbie’s because at the turn of each page wafts a mysterious fragrant spicy scent. The perfume is a combination of many spices that makes it impossible to identify each and everyone but there are overriding hints of pimento and allspice.
The turn of each page brings memories of far–flung lands, the smell of spice grinders at work, of food cooking on the streets, the pounding of the mortar and pestle in the restaurants of the Middle East. Spice Notes is important for a number of reasons, not the least of which is that the erudite carefully crafted words have not been written by a ghost writer with little or no passion or knowledge of or for the topic, nor has it been carelessly spat out in minutes like many recent publications. This book is a life’s work, an ocean of knowledge written by an expert in the field. It doesn’t get much better than that!
Whilst Western culture and modern medicine has mainly lost the importance of the herbalist, it is still possible to see how this time honoured profession continues in the East. We have spent days in Shanghai and Singapore investigating these amazing shops, with their floor to ceiling wooden drawers, old brass scales and weird smells. All manner of strange ingredients are weighed out, from dried mushrooms, to dried unidentifiable twigs, leaves and berries, to powdered dried sea horses, crushed in front of you and neatly wrapped in a paper parcel. It is a respected occupation in the east, but one where the knowledge has been almost lost to the west.
This aspect is not lost to Ian Hemphill and even if your interest is agricultural and historical, there is a wealth of information that is satisfying on all levels. Information is split into description, origin and history, processing, buying and storage, use and in many instances, recipes. Added to this is a list of possible uses, listed as ’complements’, used in and combines with. Common and botanical names are listed, but especially useful if you shop with grocers and spice merchants of multiple racial origins, there is often a list of names in many languages.
Whilst recipes are mainly written for the domestic market, there is of course always something to learn. Having just completed a large bracket of recipes for smoking foods, the smokey clove scented beef (p168) is of particular interest because it doesn’t start with the usual brown sugar, citrus rind and a mix of dried spices, but with two cups of raw rice. Recipes are not given to complication but they have interesting threads that will lead to other dishes like the crème of smoked Rocklobster soup we are working on.
This striking book was designed by Marylouise Brammer, who has perfectly caught the tone of the intelligence and passion of the text. Printed on dark cream paper with dark violet embellishments, especially sweet is the stenciled flowered edge on each and every page that changes with the start of the art of combining spices. These two significant sections are announced with dark violet facing pages patterned with a lighter violet tone. The final elegant touch is a secured satin ribbon bookmark in the palest shade of violet.
In the days of frugal book publications that lamentably sees the shocking pink Thai silk cover disappear from David Thompson’s Thai Food, Spice Notes is a lavish production that is not indicated by the small price of $59.95 AUD. This is a book that sits on the shelves with Larousse, Thai Food, Mastering the Art of French Pastry and the Joy of Cooking.
Chefs looking for indigenous Australian spices and herbs should know that Ian Hemphill has the crown of ’king of spice’ for a reason and has an excellent spice shop with the capability to dispatch world–wide – www.herbies.com.au or email Ian Hempill
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| GENIUS
AT WORK TAKES A LOOK AT THE COLD CHAIN OF THE VERY NEAR FUTURE |
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INSPIRATION
: the acknowledgement that we need to know more about the latest freezing techniques
WEB
SITE : click here go to the reference papers EMAIL
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CHEF PROFILE :
In the issue of CHEF NEWS we let scientists take this place in acknowledgement that as much as fishers rely on good science for the future of our industry, equally food and science are vital partners when it comes to best possible practice in the food chain. This research is essential for chefs wanting to better understand the process of lengthening shelf life whilst at the same time keeping the product in perfect cndition and using best possible practice.
Fresh versus Frozen
Clever food industries have always worked closely with scientists and the Southern Rocklobster fishers have had a long and continuing association with science and innovation and preservation of the species Jasus edwardsii. The fact that our fishers are recognised as the world’s best practicians is the result of an on–going relationship with science that will benefit future generations of Australian Rocklobster fishers.
In recent years food scientists have made enormous advances in food preservation techniques and especially in the cold chain. Tetra pack alone has revolutionised the domestic market with pristine preservation techniques that do not require refrigeration. At a time when we are all trying to be “greener”, it is a huge saving in electricity running costs for the wholesaler, retailer and end user.
Other small but important examples are high–pressure juice extraction and freezing techniques. Add to that rapid freezing techniques where it is impossible not to agree the end product, properly thawed, would be difficult to distinguish against just killed fresh Rocklobster straight from the ocean. Whilst high pressure freezing might in the end be the most revolutionary improvement, the capital costs required to set up the plants has stalled the technique becoming more widely used (or explored). There is a shining Australian example of high–pressure food technology with the Australian company Preshafruit. Their product acceptance is growing at such a rapid rate that they have already moved into an expanded operation and are planning further expansion.
As a chef with strong roots in hunting, fishing and growing, I have always thought the only purpose for a freezer was for some back up stocks and glazes for emergencies, ice cream and sorbets and if we are lucky maybe some excess wild summer berries that were later turned into ice cream. It has been difficult to accept that a rapid frozen product, properly thawed to scientific instructions, might be as good as a just killed and chilled Rocklobster and is definitely vastly better than the same product slow frozen in a restaurant walk–in freezer.
Recent experiments to freeze in a restaurant walk–in freezer and a domestic box freezer further reinforced that this is bad practice. It took more than 8 hours in the restaurant walk–in and 16 hours to achieve a core freezing in the domestic box freezer. These two samples plus a rapid freezer at point of catch were slow thawed at 2°C/35°F the truth of the science was easily seen in the rapid frozen product, which had not expelled moisture and had remained firm and translucent. The slow samples had both expelled moisture and the Rocklobster meat was no longer translucent.
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When more than at any other time the profit margins in restaurant are under pressure chefs have the responsibility to maintain the quality on the plate whilst at the same time preserving margins that make profitable businesses. Best practice, back by best science is the way of the future.
Serves us all right if we don’t stay abreast of the latest in food technology
“’The tiny ice crystals achieved with rapid freezing are clearly illustrated by Figure 1–4.
Effect of freezing rate on the location of ice crystals in post– rigor cod muscle. (a) Unfrozen, (b) Rapidly frozen, (c) Slowly frozen.’
(from Love 1966) … p7, ref: Planning for Seafood Freezing
Edward KOLBE Donald KRAMER
MAB–60 2007 where under the microscope is indisputable proof of the difference. ’Where does the water come from to grow these crystals? It is pulled out through the muscle cell walls, leaving the cells partially dehydrated. The micro–image of Love (1966) shows the results of this process in cod muscle, Figure 1–4.
This slow freezing and the resulting large extra– cellular ice crystals present a number of problems affecting the quality of this fish:
Dehydration
When the fish is later thawed, the melting large ex– tracellular crystals (Figure 1–4) become free water, most of which we’d hope to see permeate back into the muscle cells where it came from. This doesn’t happen. Instead, it becomes drip loss, leaving a drier, tougher, less–tasty fish muscle.” Journal of Food Engineering 54 (2002) 175–182
Novel methods for rapid freezing and thawing of foods — a review Bing Li, Da–Wen Sun * click here
FRCFT Group, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland
Received 10 August 2001; accepted 19 October 2001
Certainly vaccing is nothing new, having been first started in the early 70’s. It has improved restaurant handling but clearly we all need to move into the next phase and as unbelievable as the fact might be, buying a rapid frozen product and handling it correctly may in some instances be a good solution.
The ramifications are endless, especially for the domestic market. Good chefs will seek to follow the line of science and thaw to precise instructions, however a relatively uneducated domestic market, that may still microwave thaw and get a very bad result, will slow public acceptance. It will again fall to the chef and it will be the restaurant market that convinces educated diners to adopt this new technology and help them understand that taking home a chilled product and freezing it in their home freezer is basically a waste of their money.
Grateful thanks to Dr Andrew Barber for taking the time and trouble to provide and insight, that whilst much of it will not be fully understood by most of us, there is sufficient clear evidence to show that rapid freeze is the only way to go, until, of course, they come up with something better.
Dr Andrew Barber
Principal Scientist, Food Innovation and Value Chain
INNOVATIVE FOOD AND PLANTS
Phone: +61 8 8348 2488
Mobile: +61 407 793 872
Email: andrew.barber@sa.gov.au
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CSIRO press release Presha Fruit wins international food science award in Germany 2009 click here
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Planning for Seafood Freezing, Edward Kolbe and Donald Kramer MAB–60 2007 click here
Alaska Sea Grant College Program University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks,
Alaska 99775–5040 (888) 789–0090
Fax (907) 474–6285 wwww.alaskaseagrant.org
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Journal of Food Engineering 54 (2002) 175–182
Novel methods for rapid freezing and thawing of foods — a review Bing Li, Da–Wen Sun * click here
FRCFT Group, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland
Received 10 August 2001; accepted 19 October 2001
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| NEXT
ISSUE |
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In our next CHEF NEWS we will be looking at the simplicity a truly exceptional product allows. A product that needs no more embellishment than salt/soy and pepper and perhaps a lemon or lime. We will be querying why as chefs we works something so hard when in fact the Australian Rocklobster product is so brilliant it needs little or no embellishment. We’ll be exploring the courage of the chef to plate a portion without value adding! In fact we’ll be celebrating the chef with the courage to sketa, plain!!
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| THIS
MONTH'S RECIPE RED CABBAGE ROCKLOBSTER PARCEL |
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Author Ann Oliver, Food Editor Southern Rocklobster Limited
www.annoliver.com Red Cabbage Rocklobster Parcel
Sautéed Red Cabbage, Buttered Carrot, Splendor Prunes and Carrot Beurre Blanc
Serves 1
75g Rocklobster leg and knuckle meat, lightly seasoned with salt and pepper
6 x 8 cm disks of red cabbage
sea salt
EV olive oil
ice bath
other
25g smoked speck, very finely shredded
10g shallot, peeled weight, very finely sliced
40g red cabbage, very finely shredded
black pepper, freshly ground
sea salt
5g quality white wine vinegar
4 dried prune halves, softened with a little cold water (we use our house–made dried heritage prune from the Splendor prune)
6 x 12 cm fine slices of carrot
5g melted butter
parsley, finely chopped
for the carrot beurre blanc
125g fresh carrot juice
125g cold unsalted butter cut into cubes
Method
Blanche the cabbage disks in boiling salted water with a good splash of EV olive oil. Put another splash of EV olive oil into the ice bath. Cook cabbage disks until they are tender but not mushy and drop them into the ice bath to arrest the cooking. Oil a mould, line with the cabbage and fill with the seasoned Rocklobster leg and knuckle meat. Vac and date, then shrink the vac pack by dropping it into boiling water for 3–4 seconds and then immediately dropping the pack into an ice bath.
Shelf life — clean spoons, tongs and food service gloves must be use to achieve this shelf life.
Live and just killed — shelf life at a consistent 2°C/35°F 5 days.
Commercially frozen and thawed at 2°C /35°F for 24 hours — shelf life at a consistent 2°C/35°F 4 days.
to cook
Preheat sous–vide bath to 80°C/176°F
If packed in china cook for 25 minutes, stainless steel for 20 minutes, and allow to rest under heat lamps for 10 minutes.
other
Render the speck and remove the crisp speck onto paper towel and keep warm under heat lamps. Add the shallot and season with pepper and continue cooking until the shallot is lightly coloured, then add the cabbage, stir through the rendered pork fat and heat through. Add about 50ml cold water and the prunes and cook gently until the water has evaporated and the cabbage is cooked. Add salt if necessary, then add the vinegar and stir through – keep warm under the heat lamps.
Quickly blanche the carrot and run through melted butter with the parsley and keep warm.
for the carrot beurre blanc
Put the carrot juice into a sauteuse and bring it to the boil, then knock in the butter until you have a silken orange butter sauce. The sauce generally does not need additional seasoning but it is a good idea to taste and check.
In a service situation if it is a popular dish we thermos the sauce. Prolonged reheating dulls the sauce colour, so if we are using small amounts we vac in individual portions and re–warm them in the water bath. It also splits easily in the pan.
to plate
We have these marvelous purple soup plates but this dish looks equally as striking on a plain white plate. Drape the carrot in three rows going up the sides of the plate and arranging the prunes on the edge, put the cabbage in the centre. Take the lobster portion out of the bag and drain any seepage before sitting it on top of the cabbage. Pour the carrot beurre blanc around the edge, garnish with the speck and serve.
print friendly version click here |
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WINE
RECOMMENDATIONS |
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Given how dry Australia is, it might seem astonishing that more Australian wine companies did not look to the dry grown Italian and Spanish varieties sooner. The companies who planted these varieties some 25 to 35 years ago are now reaping the benefits of a better–educated wine drinker in Australia finally willing to step past powerful, hot–climate Australian Shiraz and look for something a little different. Deliberately low yields, and minimal irrigation (if at all), these wines are food wines of the very best kind and most importantly their low water requirements are vital to the future of the wine industry in Australia.
Well made, these varietals have fabulous structure, and balanced fruit driven flavours, with powerfully long finishes. These are wines meant to be consumed with food, and of course friends. They love olive oil, salt, especially the traditional salt preserved fish and meats, and whilst bold and forthright they work brilliantly with combinations of delicate seafood and traditional salt cured meats. Introduce these elements into a Rocklobster course and Sangiovese offers an elegant fruit driven flavour profile that is light and bold at the same time, making a perfect match.
Whilst everything I initially learned about Sangiovese was learned from tasting the Italians, in particular the benchmark Antinori Santa Cristina in this issue of CHEF NEWS it is my favourite Australian Sangiovese that I have chosen to review. AO Images courtesy respective wine companies web sites
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2009 Coriole Sangiovese
McLaren Vale South Australia
Mark Lloyd has been a pioneer of Italian varietals in Australia with an established reputation for Sangiovese, Nebbiolo, Barbera, Fiano and most recently Sagrantino. Coriole were early adopters of the Stelvin closure and all of their wines deliver exceptional value for money. Crushed cherry and dark soft fruits, ripe figs the 09 Coriole Sangiovese is as luscious as a voluptuous full bosomed Italian woman in her prime, eating a juice dripping fig warm and straight from the tree.
Perfect with Grilled Southern Rocklobster with Bone Marrow, Pancetta and Truffle although we love to give this wine a double decant a couple of hours before we want to drink it. We also like to serve their Fiano with more delicate Rocklobster dishes, particularly European salad dressed with EV olive oil.
www.coriole.com
2008 Pizzini Sangiovese
King Valley, Victoria, Australia
Tar and roses, rare saddle of hare with beetroot and juniper, the 08 Pizzini Sangiovese is a rock–and–roll wine with as much front and lasting power as Mick Jagger himself. Pizzini wines can be found in Australia’s best Italian restaurants, and sit comfortably in a flight against the classic example, the Antinori Santa Cristina, and hold its own. This is a classic Australian Sangiovese with a very Italian twist and a reminder of just how much the Australia of 2010 has to thank for the migration that has shaped our land. This is a gorgeous wine made by a lovely family. Step outside of the conventional wine matches and try with www.pizzini.com.au
2008 Crittenden Estate Pinocchio Sangiovese
Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia
I first met Garry Crittenden, the founder of this benchmark Australian company in the early 80’s when he was personally touting his own wines and accidentally landed in my then restaurant, Mistress Augustine’s, with an open bottle, possibly one of his very first vintages. It was a time when the Australian wine industry was blossoming and it is impossible not to remember the stumbling presentations of young winemakers who are now international wine superstars, with all the polish of carefully tutored performers.
Garry like all great chefs come from the sink, came from the land and was a renowned viticulturist. He played a vital role in the advancement of Italian varietals in Australia whilst at the same time building his own business into internationally respected specialists in Italian varieties. No surprise best vineyard practice leads to great wines.
The Pinocchio Sangiovese is a meaty wine, but serve a lobster tail wrapped in fine Italian style fatty pancetta, and serve with a Beurre Rogue made with some of the same wine, and it is a perfect brief encounter – a memory that lingers for a lifetime. This is a perfect, and surprising match Southern Rocklobster with Scallops, Crisp Pancetta, Lemon Beurre Blanc and Salmon Roe and evidence that we should not get stuck in conventional concepts with it comes to food and wine matching. www.crittendenwines.com.au
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